ETK-2026-4278Zero's internal tracking ID, independent of the CVE number.

waiting for further signalsZero needs more public information before it can validate it.

GHSA-c987-fv5x-hmpg ↗

no check availablenot proven exploitable
awaiting cvepublic pocExploit code has been published by someone. Source signals can also carry a PoC (Proof of Concept).kevAttacks confirmed in the real world.
npm:@nestjs/platform-fastify >= 12.0.0, < 12.1.3; < 11.2.8
fixed in 12.1.3, 11.2.8
CWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
ETK-2026-4278Zero's internal tracking ID, independent of the CVE number., no cve assigned
pkg:npm/@nestjs/platform-fastify
cvss7.0ethiack provisional
13h 27msince last run
13mAI analysisAnalysis: how long the AI spent reversing this signal.
timeline
0 = trigger signal
waiting for further signals−2h54mtrigger signal +0h
+2h
+4h
+6h
+8h
+10h

description

Affected @nestjs/platform-fastify releases can invoke a parameterized route handler without its route-bound middleware when the path parameter is empty. An unauthenticated attacker may bypass authentication or authorization checks if an application relies on MiddlewareConsumer middleware for those checks on parameterized routes.

mitigation

Upgrade @nestjs/platform-fastify to 11.2.8 or 12.1.3. Move authentication and authorization enforcement to route guards where an immediate upgrade is not possible.

fixed in 12.1.3, 11.2.8

check
no
exploit
no
automationDeterministic: a check that runs on its own, the same request on every target. Contextual: an agentic technique that needs to be applied per target, for bugs that depend on contextual flows.
contextual
auth requiredWhether an attacker needs an account first, based on the CVSS vector's Privileges Required.
–
EPSSEstimate of the chance this CVE is exploited in the next 30 days. Refreshed daily.
–
agent run time
13m
cve.org record, t = 0The moment cve.org publishes the CVE in full.
not published yet
Δ to public pocExploit code has been published by someone. Source signals can also carry a PoC (Proof of Concept).
–
Δ to kevAttacks confirmed in the real world.
–

outcome

Contextual, not validated: no deterministic check could cover this one, and no technique passed our review.

source signals

Public signals that triggered or updated the pipeline. These are inputs for the deltas above.

  1. 2026-11-12 13:53Z

this entry in the feed

GET /api/v1/feed/ETK-2026-4278

{
  "etk_id": "ETK-2026-4278",
  "cve_id": null,
  "display_id": "ETK-2026-4278",
  "ghsa_id": "GHSA-c987-fv5x-hmpg",
  "euvd_id": null,
  "status": "published",
  "anchor_state": "awaiting_cve",
  "title": "Route middleware authentication bypass in @nestjs/platform-fastify",
  "summary": "Affected @nestjs/platform-fastify releases can invoke a parameterized route handler without its route-bound middleware when the path parameter is empty. An unauthenticated attacker may bypass authentication or authorization checks if an application relies on MiddlewareConsumer middleware for those checks on parameterized routes.",
  "mitigation": "Upgrade @nestjs/platform-fastify to 11.2.8 or 12.1.3. Move authentication and authorization enforcement to route guards where an immediate upgrade is not possible.",
  "vendor": "npm",
  "product": "npm:@nestjs/platform-fastify",
  "affected": [
    {
      "affected_notes": [],
      "affected_ranges": [
        ">= 12.0.0, < 12.1.3"
      ],
      "ecosystem": "npm",
      "fixed_versions": [
        "12.1.3"
      ],
      "package_name": "@nestjs/platform-fastify",
      "purl": "pkg:npm/@nestjs/platform-fastify"
    },
    {
      "affected_notes": [],
      "affected_ranges": [
        "< 11.2.8"
      ],
      "ecosystem": "npm",
      "fixed_versions": [
        "11.2.8"
      ],
      "package_name": "@nestjs/platform-fastify",
      "purl": "pkg:npm/@nestjs/platform-fastify"
    }
  ],
  "cwes": [
    288
  ],
  "cvss_score": 7,
  "cvss_src": "ethiack_provisional",
  "cvss_vector": null,
  "epss_score": null,
  "epss_percentile": null,
  "epss_asof": null,
  "automation": "contextual",
  "check": false,
  "check_confidence_basis": null,
  "exploit": false,
  "pipeline_minutes": 13.33395925,
  "t0_at": null,
  "signals": {
    "trigger_signal": {
      "at": "2026-11-12T13:53:56+00:00",
      "days": -0.4399896825462963,
      "is_lower_bound": true,
      "measured_at": "2026-11-13T00:27:31.151664+00:00",
      "url": "https://github.com/nestjs/nest/security/advisories/GHSA-c987-fv5x-hmpg"
    }
  }
}

published 2026-11-12 14:09Z
last change 2026-11-12 23:56Z

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