ETK-2026-3237Zero's internal tracking ID, independent of the CVE number.

validatedZero produced an exploit or a check.

GHSA-25rf-99hr-7pmr ↗

check availableZero validated a working check for it.not proven exploitableZero has a detection check, but hasn't produced a full working exploit yet.
awaiting cvepublic pocExploit code has been published by someone. Source signals can also carry a PoC (Proof of Concept).−2h30mkevAttacks confirmed in the real world.
composer:codeigniter4/framework <= 4.7.5
fixed in 4.7.6
CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
ETK-2026-3237Zero's internal tracking ID, independent of the CVE number., no cve assigned
pkg:composer/codeigniter4/framework
−1h26mTTV
37mAI analysisAnalysis: how long the AI spent reversing this signal.
Check if you are vulnerable
timeline
0 = trigger signal
trigger signal +0hpublic poc+0hcheck available+1h04magent stopped
0
+2h

description

codeigniter4/framework through 4.7.5 can incorrectly substitute named bind markers inside SQL text that already contains escaped values. An attacker may execute unintended SQL when an application combines a user-controlled pre-rendered escaped value with a user-controlled named bind in the same affected query.

mitigation

Upgrade codeigniter4/framework to version 4.7.6. Until upgraded, remove either named binds or pre-rendered escaped user-controlled values from affected queries.

fixed in 4.7.6

check
available
exploit
no
automationDeterministic: a check that runs on its own, the same request on every target. Contextual: an agentic technique that needs to be applied per target, for bugs that depend on contextual flows.
contextual
auth requiredWhether an attacker needs an account first, based on the CVSS vector's Privileges Required.
no
EPSSEstimate of the chance this CVE is exploited in the next 30 days. Refreshed daily.
–
agent run time
37m
cve.org record, t = 0The moment cve.org publishes the CVE in full.
not published yet
Δ to public pocExploit code has been published by someone. Source signals can also carry a PoC (Proof of Concept).
−2h30m
Δ to kevAttacks confirmed in the real world.
–

outcome

Contextual check: a technique exists and was validated, but no deterministic check could cover this one.

source signals

Public signals that triggered or updated the pipeline. These are inputs for the deltas above.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:13Z
  2. 2026-11-01 16:13Z

this entry in the feed

GET /api/v1/feed/ETK-2026-3237

{
  "etk_id": "ETK-2026-3237",
  "cve_id": null,
  "display_id": "ETK-2026-3237",
  "ghsa_id": "GHSA-25rf-99hr-7pmr",
  "euvd_id": null,
  "status": "published",
  "anchor_state": "awaiting_cve",
  "title": "SQL injection in CodeIgniter framework named bind handling",
  "summary": "codeigniter4/framework through 4.7.5 can incorrectly substitute named bind markers inside SQL text that already contains escaped values. An attacker may execute unintended SQL when an application combines a user-controlled pre-rendered escaped value with a user-controlled named bind in the same affected query.",
  "mitigation": "Upgrade codeigniter4/framework to version 4.7.6. Until upgraded, remove either named binds or pre-rendered escaped user-controlled values from affected queries.",
  "vendor": "composer",
  "product": "composer:codeigniter4/framework",
  "affected": [
    {
      "affected_notes": [],
      "affected_ranges": [
        "<= 4.7.5"
      ],
      "ecosystem": "composer",
      "fixed_versions": [
        "4.7.6"
      ],
      "package_name": "codeigniter4/framework",
      "purl": "pkg:composer/codeigniter4/framework"
    }
  ],
  "cwes": [
    89
  ],
  "cvss_score": 8.1,
  "cvss_src": "cna_vendor",
  "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
  "epss_score": null,
  "epss_percentile": null,
  "epss_asof": null,
  "automation": "contextual",
  "check": true,
  "check_confidence_basis": "assessed",
  "exploit": false,
  "pipeline_minutes": 37.33251488333333,
  "t0_at": null,
  "signals": {
    "check": {
      "at": "2026-11-01T17:18:07.330292+00:00",
      "days": -0.05943642849537037,
      "is_lower_bound": true,
      "measured_at": "2026-11-01T18:43:42.707617+00:00",
      "url": null
    },
    "public_poc": {
      "at": "2026-11-01T16:13:49+00:00",
      "days": -0.10409302909722222,
      "is_lower_bound": true,
      "measured_at": "2026-11-01T18:43:42.707617+00:00",
      "url": "https://github.com/codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4/security/advisories/GHSA-25rf-99hr-7pmr"
    },
    "trigger_signal": {
      "at": "2026-11-01T16:13:49+00:00",
      "days": -0.10409302909722222,
      "is_lower_bound": true,
      "measured_at": "2026-11-01T18:43:42.707617+00:00",
      "url": "https://github.com/codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4/security/advisories/GHSA-25rf-99hr-7pmr"
    }
  }
}

published 2026-11-01 16:40Z
last change 2026-11-01 18:42Z

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