ETK-2026-2557Zero's internal tracking ID, independent of the CVE number.

waiting for further signalsZero needs more public information before it can validate it.

GHSA-hvmx-g7m2-vqx8 ↗

no check availablenot proven exploitable
awaiting cvepublic pocExploit code has been published by someone. Source signals can also carry a PoC (Proof of Concept).kevAttacks confirmed in the real world.
pip:openwisp-radius < 1.3.3
fixed in 1.3.3
CWE-290 Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
ETK-2026-2557Zero's internal tracking ID, independent of the CVE number., no cve assigned
pkg:pypi/openwisp-radius
cvss7.0ethiack provisional
4h 49msince last run
30mAI analysisAnalysis: how long the AI spent reversing this signal.
timeline
0 = cve.org, not yet published
trigger signal −24h44mwaiting for further signals−4h49m
−24h
−18h
−12h
0

description

openwisp-radius versions before 1.3.3 can treat a spoofed forwarded client address as the source address for FreeRADIUS API access decisions. An unauthenticated attacker may submit requests as though they originated from an allowed host when they can reach the API through a proxy that preserves attacker-supplied forwarding headers and know an allowed address.

mitigation

Upgrade openwisp-radius to version 1.3.3. Configure proxies to discard client-provided forwarding headers and set client addresses only from trusted proxy connections.

fixed in 1.3.3

check
no
exploit
no
automationDeterministic: a check that runs on its own, the same request on every target. Contextual: an agentic technique that needs to be applied per target, for bugs that depend on contextual flows.
contextual
auth requiredWhether an attacker needs an account first, based on the CVSS vector's Privileges Required.
–
EPSSEstimate of the chance this CVE is exploited in the next 30 days. Refreshed daily.
–
agent run time
30m
cve.org record, t = 0The moment cve.org publishes the CVE in full.
not published yet
Δ to public pocExploit code has been published by someone. Source signals can also carry a PoC (Proof of Concept).
–
Δ to kevAttacks confirmed in the real world.
–

outcome

Contextual: an exploit technique exists, but no deterministic check could cover this one.

source signals

Public signals that triggered or updated the pipeline. These are inputs for the deltas above.

  1. 2026-10-23 21:57Z

this entry in the feed

GET /api/v1/feed/ETK-2026-2557

{
  "etk_id": "ETK-2026-2557",
  "cve_id": null,
  "display_id": "ETK-2026-2557",
  "ghsa_id": "GHSA-hvmx-g7m2-vqx8",
  "euvd_id": null,
  "status": "published",
  "anchor_state": "awaiting_cve",
  "title": "Forwarded-header trust bypass in openwisp-radius",
  "summary": "openwisp-radius versions before 1.3.3 can treat a spoofed forwarded client address as the source address for FreeRADIUS API access decisions. An unauthenticated attacker may submit requests as though they originated from an allowed host when they can reach the API through a proxy that preserves attacker-supplied forwarding headers and know an allowed address.",
  "mitigation": "Upgrade openwisp-radius to version 1.3.3. Configure proxies to discard client-provided forwarding headers and set client addresses only from trusted proxy connections.",
  "vendor": "pip",
  "product": "pip:openwisp-radius",
  "affected": [
    {
      "affected_notes": [],
      "affected_ranges": [
        "< 1.3.3"
      ],
      "ecosystem": "pip",
      "fixed_versions": [
        "1.3.3"
      ],
      "package_name": "openwisp-radius",
      "purl": "pkg:pypi/openwisp-radius"
    }
  ],
  "cwes": [
    290
  ],
  "cvss_score": 7,
  "cvss_src": "ethiack_provisional",
  "cvss_vector": null,
  "epss_score": null,
  "epss_percentile": null,
  "epss_asof": null,
  "automation": "contextual",
  "check": false,
  "check_confidence_basis": null,
  "exploit": false,
  "pipeline_minutes": 30.17076318333333,
  "t0_at": null,
  "signals": {
    "trigger_signal": {
      "at": "2026-10-23T21:57:26+00:00",
      "days": -1.0303208025578703,
      "is_lower_bound": true,
      "measured_at": "2026-10-24T22:41:05.742498+00:00",
      "url": "https://github.com/openwisp/openwisp-radius/security/advisories/GHSA-hvmx-g7m2-vqx8"
    }
  }
}

published 2026-10-24 18:00Z
last change 2026-10-24 22:27Z

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