ETK-2026-1180Zero's internal tracking ID, independent of the CVE number.

waiting for further signalsZero needs more public information before it can validate it.

GHSA-4q58-jw8x-8cm7 ↗

no check availablenot proven exploitable
awaiting cvepublic pocExploit code has been published by someone. Source signals can also carry a PoC (Proof of Concept).kevAttacks confirmed in the real world.
composer:codeigniter4/framework < 4.7.5
fixed in 4.7.5
CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
ETK-2026-1180Zero's internal tracking ID, independent of the CVE number., no cve assigned
pkg:composer/codeigniter4/framework
10d 10h 41msince last run
22mAI analysisAnalysis: how long the AI spent reversing this signal.
timeline
0 = trigger signal
trigger signal +0dwaiting for further signals+1.2d
0
+5d
+10d

description

CodeIgniter4 applications that render View Parser templates editable by less-trusted users are affected by code injection. An attacker able to modify such template source may execute arbitrary PHP if parser conditional tags are unrestricted. Applications using only developer-controlled templates are not affected.

mitigation

Upgrade codeigniter4/framework to 4.7.5 or later, and enable Config\View::$restrictParserConditionals or the per-render restrictConditionals option for every affected template. Until then, restrict template editing to users trusted to execute PHP and do not render less-trusted template source.

fixed in 4.7.5

check
no
exploit
no
automationDeterministic: a check that runs on its own, the same request on every target. Contextual: an agentic technique that needs to be applied per target, for bugs that depend on contextual flows.
contextual
auth requiredWhether an attacker needs an account first, based on the CVSS vector's Privileges Required.
yes, low privileges
EPSSEstimate of the chance this CVE is exploited in the next 30 days. Refreshed daily.
–
agent run time
22m
cve.org record, t = 0The moment cve.org publishes the CVE in full.
not published yet
Δ to public pocExploit code has been published by someone. Source signals can also carry a PoC (Proof of Concept).
–
Δ to kevAttacks confirmed in the real world.
–

outcome

Contextual: an exploit technique exists, but no deterministic check could cover this one.

source signals

Public signals that triggered or updated the pipeline. These are inputs for the deltas above.

  1. 2026-10-09 14:02Z

this entry in the feed

GET /api/v1/feed/ETK-2026-1180

{
  "etk_id": "ETK-2026-1180",
  "cve_id": null,
  "display_id": "ETK-2026-1180",
  "ghsa_id": "GHSA-4q58-jw8x-8cm7",
  "euvd_id": null,
  "status": "published",
  "anchor_state": "awaiting_cve",
  "title": "Code injection in CodeIgniter4 View Parser templates",
  "summary": "CodeIgniter4 applications that render View Parser templates editable by less-trusted users are affected by code injection. An attacker able to modify such template source may execute arbitrary PHP if parser conditional tags are unrestricted. Applications using only developer-controlled templates are not affected.",
  "mitigation": "Upgrade codeigniter4/framework to 4.7.5 or later, and enable `Config\\View::$restrictParserConditionals` or the per-render `restrictConditionals` option for every affected template. Until then, restrict template editing to users trusted to execute PHP and do not render less-trusted template source.",
  "vendor": "composer",
  "product": "composer:codeigniter4/framework",
  "affected": [
    {
      "affected_notes": [],
      "affected_ranges": [
        "< 4.7.5"
      ],
      "ecosystem": "composer",
      "fixed_versions": [
        "4.7.5"
      ],
      "package_name": "codeigniter4/framework",
      "purl": "pkg:composer/codeigniter4/framework"
    }
  ],
  "cwes": [
    94
  ],
  "cvss_score": 8.8,
  "cvss_src": "cna_vendor",
  "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
  "epss_score": null,
  "epss_percentile": null,
  "epss_asof": null,
  "automation": "contextual",
  "check": false,
  "check_confidence_basis": null,
  "exploit": false,
  "pipeline_minutes": 22.086569133333334,
  "t0_at": null,
  "signals": {
    "trigger_signal": {
      "at": "2026-10-09T14:02:13+00:00",
      "days": -11.617512777025462,
      "is_lower_bound": true,
      "measured_at": "2026-10-21T04:51:26.125668+00:00",
      "url": "https://github.com/codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4/security/advisories/GHSA-4q58-jw8x-8cm7"
    }
  }
}

published 2026-10-10 17:47Z
last change 2026-10-21 04:45Z

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