CVE-2026-126298
validatedZero produced an exploit or a check.GHSA-6665-2vj3-h76r ↗EUVD-2026-125223 ↗
description
NLTK versions through 3.10.3 can consume excessive CPU while normalizing parse trees to Chomsky Normal Form. An attacker can cause processing delays or block a worker by supplying a tree with a very large number of children, if the application accepts attacker-influenced trees and invokes the default normalization path.
mitigation
Upgrade nltk to version 3.10.4 or later. Until upgrading, reject or cap unusually wide untrusted trees before normalization and isolate the work with CPU or time limits.
fixed in 3.10.4
outcome
Contextual check: a technique exists and was validated, but no deterministic check could cover this one.
source signals
Public signals that triggered or updated the pipeline. These are inputs for the deltas above.
- 2026-11-13 09:36Zghsa: trigger signal, started the run
- 2026-11-13 09:36Zpublic poc, published 2026-11-14 00:07Z
- 2026-11-13 09:36Zcve.org record for CVE-2026-126298
this entry in the feed
GET /api/v1/feed/CVE-2026-126298
{ "etk_id": "ETK-2026-4438", "cve_id": "CVE-2026-126298", "display_id": "CVE-2026-126298", "ghsa_id": "GHSA-6665-2vj3-h76r", "euvd_id": "EUVD-2026-125223", "status": "published", "anchor_state": "anchored", "title": "Quadratic CPU denial of service in NLTK tree normalization", "summary": "NLTK versions through 3.10.3 can consume excessive CPU while normalizing parse trees to Chomsky Normal Form. An attacker can cause processing delays or block a worker by supplying a tree with a very large number of children, if the application accepts attacker-influenced trees and invokes the default normalization path.", "mitigation": "Upgrade nltk to version 3.10.4 or later. Until upgrading, reject or cap unusually wide untrusted trees before normalization and isolate the work with CPU or time limits.", "vendor": "pip", "product": "nltk", "affected": [ { "affected_notes": [], "affected_ranges": [ "<= 3.10.3" ], "ecosystem": "pip", "fixed_versions": [ "3.10.4" ], "package_name": "nltk", "purl": "pkg:pypi/nltk" } ], "cwes": null, "cvss_score": 7.5, "cvss_src": "cna_vendor", "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "epss_score": null, "epss_percentile": null, "epss_asof": null, "automation": "contextual", "check": true, "check_confidence_basis": "assessed", "exploit": false, "pipeline_minutes": 8.420537833333333, "t0_at": "2026-11-13T09:36:27.213000+00:00", "signals": { "check": { "at": "2026-11-14T00:20:23.325427+00:00", "days": 0.6138438938310186, "is_lower_bound": false, "measured_at": "2026-11-13T09:36:27.213000+00:00", "url": null }, "public_poc": { "at": "2026-11-14T00:07:59+00:00", "days": 0.6052290162037037, "is_lower_bound": false, "measured_at": "2026-11-13T09:36:27.213000+00:00", "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-r53h-rw34-8h97" }, "trigger_signal": { "at": "2026-11-13T09:36:27.213000+00:00", "days": 0, "is_lower_bound": false, "measured_at": "2026-11-13T09:36:27.213000+00:00", "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-r53h-rw34-8h97" } } }
published 2026-11-14 00:11Z
last change 2026-11-14 07:07Z
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