CVE-2026-107162

validatedZero produced an exploit or a check.

GHSA-p6v9-9m69-qjxm ↗EUVD-2026-94316 ↗

check availableZero validated a working check for it.not proven exploitableZero has a detection check, but hasn't produced a full working exploit yet.
cve.orgpublic pocExploit code has been published by someone. Source signals can also carry a PoC (Proof of Concept).kevAttacks confirmed in the real world.
ExpressGateway express-gateway <= 1.16.11
CWE-287 Improper Authentication
ETK-2026-873, permanent identifier
+1h24mTTV
21mAI analysisAnalysis: how long the AI spent reversing this signal.
Check if you are vulnerable
timeline
0 = trigger signal
trigger signal (cve.org) +0mcheck available+84magent stopped
0
+30min
+60min
+90min

description

Express Gateway through 1.16.11 is affected in its OAuth 2.0 refresh-token grant processing. An attacker with valid client credentials and another user’s refresh-token identifier may obtain an access token for that user and act as them against protected APIs.

mitigation

Disable the OAuth 2.0 refresh-token grant where feasible, and restrict access to affected token endpoints to trusted clients and networks. Monitor for unexpected token issuance and rotate potentially exposed refresh tokens.

check
available
exploit
no
automationDeterministic: a check that runs on its own, the same request on every target. Contextual: an agentic technique that needs to be applied per target, for bugs that depend on contextual flows.
contextual
auth requiredWhether an attacker needs an account first, based on the CVSS vector's Privileges Required.
yes, low privileges
EPSSEstimate of the chance this CVE is exploited in the next 30 days. Refreshed daily.
0.29%19th percentile
agent run time
21m
cve.org record, t = 0The moment cve.org publishes the CVE in full.
2026-10-07 12:48Z
Δ to public pocExploit code has been published by someone. Source signals can also carry a PoC (Proof of Concept).
–
Δ to kevAttacks confirmed in the real world.
–

outcome

Contextual check: a technique exists and was validated, but no deterministic check could cover this one.

source signals

Public signals that triggered or updated the pipeline. These are inputs for the deltas above.

  1. 2026-10-07 12:48Z
    cve_org: trigger signal, started the run

this entry in the feed

GET /api/v1/feed/CVE-2026-107162

{
  "etk_id": "ETK-2026-873",
  "cve_id": "CVE-2026-107162",
  "display_id": "CVE-2026-107162",
  "ghsa_id": "GHSA-p6v9-9m69-qjxm",
  "euvd_id": "EUVD-2026-94316",
  "status": "published",
  "anchor_state": "anchored",
  "title": "OAuth refresh-token authentication bypass in Express Gateway",
  "summary": "Express Gateway through 1.16.11 is affected in its OAuth 2.0 refresh-token grant processing. An attacker with valid client credentials and another user’s refresh-token identifier may obtain an access token for that user and act as them against protected APIs.",
  "mitigation": "Disable the OAuth 2.0 refresh-token grant where feasible, and restrict access to affected token endpoints to trusted clients and networks. Monitor for unexpected token issuance and rotate potentially exposed refresh tokens.",
  "vendor": "ExpressGateway",
  "product": "express-gateway",
  "affected": [
    {
      "affected_notes": [],
      "affected_ranges": [
        ">= 0, <= 1.16.11"
      ],
      "ecosystem": null,
      "fixed_versions": [],
      "package_name": "express-gateway",
      "purl": null
    }
  ],
  "cwes": [
    287
  ],
  "cvss_score": 7.6,
  "cvss_src": "cna_vendor",
  "cvss_vector": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
  "epss_score": 0.0029,
  "epss_percentile": 0.1993,
  "epss_asof": "2026-10-20",
  "automation": "contextual",
  "check": true,
  "check_confidence_basis": "assessed",
  "exploit": false,
  "pipeline_minutes": 20.809527483333333,
  "t0_at": "2026-10-07T12:48:18.499000+00:00",
  "signals": {
    "check": {
      "at": "2026-10-07T14:12:47.709567+00:00",
      "days": 0.058671418599537034,
      "is_lower_bound": false,
      "measured_at": "2026-10-07T12:48:18.499000+00:00",
      "url": null
    },
    "trigger_signal": {
      "at": "2026-10-07T12:48:18.499000+00:00",
      "days": 0,
      "is_lower_bound": false,
      "measured_at": "2026-10-07T12:48:18.499000+00:00",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-107162"
    }
  }
}

published 2026-10-07 13:51Z
last change 2026-10-21 17:00Z

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