CVE-2026-102489

validatedZero produced an exploit or a check.

GHSA-xmw5-m2wg-4243 ↗EUVD-2026-90080 ↗

check availableZero validated a working check for it.not proven exploitableZero has a detection check, but hasn't produced a full working exploit yet.
cve.orgpublic pocExploit code has been published by someone. Source signals can also carry a PoC (Proof of Concept).+6.1dkevAttacks confirmed in the real world.0d
Zammad GmbH Zammad >= 6.3.0, < 6.5.4
fixed in 6.5.4
ETK-2026-141, permanent identifier
+1.3dTTV
42mAI analysisAnalysis: how long the AI spent reversing this signal.
Check if you are vulnerable
timeline
0 = trigger signal
trigger signal (cve.org) +0dkev+0dcheck available+1.3dagent stoppedpublic poc+6.1d
0
+2d
+4d

description

Zammad deployments in the affected 6.3.x through 6.5.x line are susceptible to session hijacking that can lead to code execution as the Zammad user. The advisory does not describe the attack prerequisites; it reports that the issue is not exploitable in the described 7.0.0 through 7.1.3 environments.

mitigation

Upgrade Zammad to version 6.5.4. Review active Zammad sessions and service-account activity for signs of unauthorized use while upgrading.

fixed in 6.5.4

check
available
exploit
no
automationDeterministic: a check that runs on its own, the same request on every target. Contextual: an agentic technique that needs to be applied per target, for bugs that depend on contextual flows.
deterministic
auth requiredWhether an attacker needs an account first, based on the CVSS vector's Privileges Required.
no
EPSSEstimate of the chance this CVE is exploited in the next 30 days. Refreshed daily.
1.3%69th percentile
agent run time
42m
cve.org record, t = 0The moment cve.org publishes the CVE in full.
2026-09-30 16:21Z
Δ to public pocExploit code has been published by someone. Source signals can also carry a PoC (Proof of Concept).
+6.1d
Δ to kevAttacks confirmed in the real world.
0d

outcome

Check only, differential: the check fires on the vulnerable build and is silent on the patched one.

source signals

Public signals that triggered or updated the pipeline. These are inputs for the deltas above.

  1. 2026-09-30 00:00Z
  2. 2026-09-30 00:00Z
  3. 2026-09-30 16:21Z
    ghsa: trigger signal, started the run
  4. 2026-09-30 16:21Z
  5. 2026-10-02 00:00Z
  6. 2026-10-07 21:34Z

this entry in the feed

GET /api/v1/feed/CVE-2026-102489

{
  "etk_id": "ETK-2026-141",
  "cve_id": "CVE-2026-102489",
  "display_id": "CVE-2026-102489",
  "ghsa_id": "GHSA-xmw5-m2wg-4243",
  "euvd_id": "EUVD-2026-90080",
  "status": "published",
  "anchor_state": "anchored",
  "title": "Session hijacking leading to code execution in Zammad",
  "summary": "Zammad deployments in the affected 6.3.x through 6.5.x line are susceptible to session hijacking that can lead to code execution as the Zammad user. The advisory does not describe the attack prerequisites; it reports that the issue is not exploitable in the described 7.0.0 through 7.1.3 environments.",
  "mitigation": "Upgrade Zammad to version 6.5.4. Review active Zammad sessions and service-account activity for signs of unauthorized use while upgrading.",
  "vendor": "Zammad GmbH",
  "product": "Zammad",
  "affected": [
    {
      "affected_notes": [],
      "affected_ranges": [
        ">= 6.3.0, < 6.5.4"
      ],
      "ecosystem": null,
      "fixed_versions": [
        "6.5.4"
      ],
      "package_name": "Zammad",
      "purl": null
    }
  ],
  "cwes": null,
  "cvss_score": 9.4,
  "cvss_src": "cna_vendor",
  "cvss_vector": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:A/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:X/V:C/RE:X/U:X",
  "epss_score": 0.0126,
  "epss_percentile": 0.691,
  "epss_asof": "2026-10-20",
  "automation": "deterministic",
  "check": true,
  "check_confidence_basis": "differential",
  "exploit": false,
  "pipeline_minutes": 41.85870576666667,
  "t0_at": "2026-09-30T16:21:19.937000+00:00",
  "signals": {
    "check": {
      "at": "2026-10-02T00:12:39.446360+00:00",
      "days": 1.3273091361111111,
      "is_lower_bound": false,
      "measured_at": "2026-09-30T16:21:19.937000+00:00",
      "url": null
    },
    "kev": {
      "at": "2026-09-30T00:00:00+00:00",
      "days": 0,
      "is_lower_bound": false,
      "measured_at": "2026-09-30T16:21:19.937000+00:00",
      "precision": "day",
      "url": "https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/enisa/EUVD-2026-90080"
    },
    "public_poc": {
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:00:36+00:00",
      "days": 6.110602581018519,
      "is_lower_bound": false,
      "measured_at": "2026-09-30T16:21:19.937000+00:00",
      "url": "https://github.com/horizon3ai/CVE-2026-102489"
    },
    "trigger_signal": {
      "at": "2026-09-30T16:21:19.937000+00:00",
      "days": 0,
      "is_lower_bound": false,
      "measured_at": "2026-09-30T16:21:19.937000+00:00",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xmw5-m2wg-4243"
    }
  }
}

published 2026-09-30 19:15Z
last change 2026-10-21 09:11Z

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