ETK-2026-399Zero's internal tracking ID, independent of the CVE number.

waiting for further signalsZero needs more public information before it can validate it.

GHSA-grj6-jq3x-c5r3 ↗

no check availablenot proven exploitable
awaiting cvepublic pocExploit code has been published by someone. Source signals can also carry a PoC (Proof of Concept).kevAttacks confirmed in the real world.
maven:org.typelevel:jawn-ast_2.13 <= 1.7.0
fixed in 1.8.0
CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion
ETK-2026-399, no cve assigned
pkg:maven/org.typelevel/jawn-ast_2.13
pkg:maven/org.typelevel/jawn-ast_2.12
pkg:maven/org.typelevel/jawn-ast_3
18d 17h 57msince last run
7mAI analysisAnalysis: how long the AI spent reversing this signal.
timeline
0 = cve.org, not yet published
trigger signal −20dwaiting for further signals−19d
−15d
−10d
−5d
0

description

jawn-ast versions before 1.8.0 can fail while converting sufficiently nested JSON value trees into text. An attacker who can cause an application to render attacker-influenced values may terminate processing threads and, with repeated requests, degrade or deny service.

mitigation

Upgrade org.typelevel:jawn-ast_2.12, org.typelevel:jawn-ast_2.13, or org.typelevel:jawn-ast_3 to version 1.8.0 or later. Until upgraded, avoid rendering untrusted or unboundedly nested JSON value trees.

fixed in 1.8.0

check
no
exploit
no
automationDeterministic: a check that runs on its own, the same request on every target. Contextual: an agentic technique that needs to be applied per target, for bugs that depend on contextual flows.
contextual
auth requiredWhether an attacker needs an account first, based on the CVSS vector's Privileges Required.
no
EPSSEstimate of the chance this CVE is exploited in the next 30 days. Refreshed daily.
–
agent run time
7m
cve.org record, t = 0The moment cve.org publishes the CVE in full.
not published yet
Δ to public pocExploit code has been published by someone. Source signals can also carry a PoC (Proof of Concept).
–
Δ to kevAttacks confirmed in the real world.
–

outcome

Contextual: an exploit technique exists, but no deterministic check could cover this one.

source signals

Public signals that triggered or updated the pipeline. These are inputs for the deltas above.

  1. 2026-10-02 01:20Z

this entry in the feed

GET /api/v1/feed/ETK-2026-399

{
  "etk_id": "ETK-2026-399",
  "cve_id": null,
  "display_id": "ETK-2026-399",
  "ghsa_id": "GHSA-grj6-jq3x-c5r3",
  "euvd_id": null,
  "status": "published",
  "anchor_state": "awaiting_cve",
  "title": "Stack exhaustion denial of service in jawn-ast JSON rendering",
  "summary": "jawn-ast versions before 1.8.0 can fail while converting sufficiently nested JSON value trees into text. An attacker who can cause an application to render attacker-influenced values may terminate processing threads and, with repeated requests, degrade or deny service.",
  "mitigation": "Upgrade org.typelevel:jawn-ast_2.12, org.typelevel:jawn-ast_2.13, or org.typelevel:jawn-ast_3 to version 1.8.0 or later. Until upgraded, avoid rendering untrusted or unboundedly nested JSON value trees.",
  "vendor": "maven",
  "product": "maven:org.typelevel:jawn-ast_2.13",
  "affected": [
    {
      "affected_notes": [],
      "affected_ranges": [
        "<= 1.7.0"
      ],
      "ecosystem": "maven",
      "fixed_versions": [
        "1.8.0"
      ],
      "package_name": "org.typelevel:jawn-ast_2.13",
      "purl": "pkg:maven/org.typelevel/jawn-ast_2.13"
    },
    {
      "affected_notes": [],
      "affected_ranges": [
        "<= 1.7.0"
      ],
      "ecosystem": "maven",
      "fixed_versions": [
        "1.8.0"
      ],
      "package_name": "org.typelevel:jawn-ast_2.12",
      "purl": "pkg:maven/org.typelevel/jawn-ast_2.12"
    },
    {
      "affected_notes": [],
      "affected_ranges": [
        "<= 1.7.0"
      ],
      "ecosystem": "maven",
      "fixed_versions": [
        "1.8.0"
      ],
      "package_name": "org.typelevel:jawn-ast_3",
      "purl": "pkg:maven/org.typelevel/jawn-ast_3"
    }
  ],
  "cwes": [
    674
  ],
  "cvss_score": 7.5,
  "cvss_src": "cna_vendor",
  "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
  "epss_score": null,
  "epss_percentile": null,
  "epss_asof": null,
  "automation": "contextual",
  "check": false,
  "check_confidence_basis": null,
  "exploit": false,
  "pipeline_minutes": 7.0880657,
  "t0_at": null,
  "signals": {
    "trigger_signal": {
      "at": "2026-10-02T01:20:50+00:00",
      "days": -19.731978174965278,
      "is_lower_bound": true,
      "measured_at": "2026-10-21T18:54:53.029557+00:00",
      "url": "https://github.com/typelevel/jawn/security/advisories/GHSA-grj6-jq3x-c5r3"
    }
  }
}

published 2026-10-03 01:47Z
last change 2026-10-21 18:49Z

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